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02/24/08

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CANINE LAWS PAGE 1

The Source www.municode.com/resources/gateway.asp?pid=19934&sid=6

ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL

Sec. 14-1. Purpose.
It is the intent of city council, and council finds it in fact necessary, to exercise to the fullest extent possible its authority to provide for the regulation and control of animals, including, but not limited to, licensing, prohibiting and punishing cruelty to animals, regulating the keeping of animals, prohibiting the running-at-large of animals, impoundment and disposition of impounded animals, and that such matters are in the interest of and are necessary in order to preserve and protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
(Code 1981, § 6-1; Ord. No. 3496, § 2, 12-14-1998)

Sec. 14-2. Title.
This chapter shall be known and cited as chapter 14, the "Arvada Animal Management Ordinance." When citing the provisions of this article in any summons, subpoena, pleading, summons and complaint, or other document, it shall be sufficient to make reference to this chapter, along with any specific section, if necessary.
(Code 1981, § 6-2; Ord. No. 3496, § 2, 12-14-1998; Ord. No. 4028, § 1, 10-16-2006)

Sec. 14-3. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, will have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandon  means the leaving of an animal for more than 24 hours by its owner or custodian without making effective provisions for its proper care. This shall include, but is not limited to, depositing or dropping off an animal on public property or on property other than that of the owner or custodian without prior permission of the property owner. 
Aggressive animal  means any animal that, without intentional provocation, engages in any of the behaviors listed in section 14-52. 
Animal  means any live vertebrate creature, domestic or wild. 
Animal management officer  means any person designated by the city to enforce the provisions of this chapter or any other ordinance or law of the state pertaining to animals and shall include police officers. 
Animal shelter  means Table Mountain Animal Center, which is hereby designated by the city as the facility for the boarding and disposition of any animal impounded under the provisions of this chapter or any other ordinance or law of the state. The city may designate other facilities as necessary for the boarding of impounded livestock, wildlife, or exotic species that the shelter is unable to confine safely or humanely. 
Attack  means any violent or hostile physical contact with a person or any violent or hostile behavior that confines the movement of a person, including, but not limited to, chasing, cornering, or encircling a person. 
Bodily injury  means physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental condition. 
Cat  means any member of the species felis catus, regardless of sex. 
Common areas of condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, and apartment buildings/complexes  includes, but is not limited to, the yards, grounds, play areas, club houses, swimming pools, sidewalks, walkways, common garage areas, entryways, hallways, and driveways of said structures. 
Conviction  means the result of prosecution for a violation of this chapter in which a verdict of guilty, plea of guilty, or plea of no contest is entered by the court. 
Custodian  means any person who is in possession of or is keeping, harboring, or caring for any animal. 
Dangerous animal  means any animal that, without intentional provocation engages in any of the behaviors listed in section 14-51. 
Dog  means any member of the species Canis familiaris, regardless of sex. 
Guard dog  means any dog placed within an enclosure for the protection of persons or property by attacking or threatening to attack any person found within the enclosure patrolled by such dog. 
Harbor  means the act of keeping or caring for an animal, or providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter, or care. 
Humane traps  means box-type live traps which do not cause bodily harm to the animal intended to be captured or any other animal or person coming in contact with such trap. 
Kennel  means any establishment or other place where one or more animals, either temporarily or permanently, are bred, born, raised, boarded, trained, kept, or fed for money or any other consideration, or for sale. 
Livestock  means animals commonly regarded as farm animals, including, but not limited to, cattle, horses, goats, llamas, ostriches, and sheep, but excluding pet animals such as rabbits, poultry, and domestic fowl. 
Neglect  means failure to provide food, potable water available at all times, protection from the elements, adequate veterinary care, grooming, socialization or other care generally considered to be normal, usual, and accepted for an animal's health and well-being consistent with the species, breed, and type of animal, or otherwise treat such animal in any manner as to endanger its health or cause it to suffer. 
Nuisance animal  means any animal that, without intentional provocation, engages in any of the behaviors listed in section 14-53. 
Owner  means any person over 18 years of age who has right of property in an animal or who harbors such animal or allows such animal to remain about his premises. The parent, guardian, or legal custodian of any child under the age of 18 years who owns, keeps, harbors, has custody of, or cares for an animal shall be deemed to be the owner of such animal. 
Pet animal  or  domesticated animal  means dogs, cats, rodents, birds, reptiles, fish, pot-bellied pigs weighing less than 70 pounds, and any other species of animal which is sold or retained as a household pet, but does not include skunks, nonhuman primates, and other species of wild, exotic, or carnivorous animals that may be further restricted in this chapter. 
Possess,  or any derivation thereof, means exercising physical control over any animal. 
Rabbits, poultry, and domestic fowl  includes rabbits, pigeons, peacocks, chickens, chicks, capons, ducks, geese, turkeys, doves, squabs, and all similar domestic fowl other than pet animals. 
Running at large  means off the premises of the owner or custodian and not under the effective control of the owner or custodian, by means of a leash, cord, or chain not more than ten feet in length; except that for the purposes of this definition, the "premises of the owner or custodian" shall not include the common areas of condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, and apartment buildings/complexes; and any animal not under the effective control of its owner or custodian upon the common area of a condominium, townhouse, duplex,or apartment building/complex, or the grounds thereof, shall be deemed to be running at large. 
Serious physical harm  has the same meaning as set forth in C.R.S. § 18-9-202(1.6)(a). 
Tether  means to tie up or chain to a fixed or heavy inanimate object so as to restrict the free movement of an animal to a distance no greater than the length of its leash or chain. 
Vaccination  or  vaccination for rabies  means the inoculation of a dog or cat with a vaccine licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in the prevention of rabies. 
Wild animal  means all species of animals which exist in their natural, unconfined state and are usually not domesticated. 
(Code 1981, § 6-3; Ord. No. 3496, § 2, 12-14-1998; Ord. No. 4028, § 2, 10-16-2006)
Cross references:  Definitions, § 1-2. 

Sec. 14-4. Powers and duties of animal management officers.
(a)   Animal management officers shall have the power and duty to enforce all sections of this chapter or any other ordinance or law of the state pertaining to animals.
(b)   Animal management officers are hereby designated as peace officers and shall be authorized to issue, sign, and serve summonses and complaints in order to enforce the provisions of this chapter, or any other provision of this Code or law of the state pertaining to animals, and to make all determinations within their discretion required by the provisions of this chapter or other applicable law.
(c)   The animal management supervisor, or his designee, shall keep accurate and detailed records of the impoundment and disposition of all animals coming into his custody and of all reports of any animal bites reported to animal management.
(d)   It shall be lawful for an animal management officer to go upon private property to capture any animal to be impounded for, or to investigate any report of, a violation of this chapter if:
(1)   The officer has obtained consent of the person in possession of the property; or
(2)   The officer has obtained a search warrant pursuant to Rule 241 of the Colorado Municipal Court Rules; or
(3)   The officer is in pursuit of an animal which is or has been running at large; or
(4)   The officer is in pursuit of an animal which the officer has probable cause to believe has bitten a person; or
(5)   The officer is attempting to abate a continuing violation when the owner of the property is not available; or
(6)   Nothing in subsections (3), (4), or (5) of this section shall be deemed to authorize entry into any enclosed building on private property.
(e)   Notwithstanding subsection (d)(2) of this section, if the animal management officer has reasonable cause to believe that the keeping or maintaining of any animal is so hazardous, unsafe, or dangerous as to require immediate inspection to safeguard the animal or the public health or safety, the animal management officer shall have the right immediately to enter and inspect the property or vehicle in or upon which the animal is kept, and may use any reasonable means required to effect such entry and make suchinspection, whether the property or vehicle is occupied or unoccupied and whether permission to inspect has been obtained or not. If the property or vehicle is occupied, the animal management officer shall first present proper credentials to the owner or occupant of the property or vehicle and demand entry, explaining his reasons therefor and the purpose of the inspection. Such entry shall be solely for the purpose of abating the violation and no evidence obtained during or as a result of such entry shallbe admissible for purposes of prosecution.
(f)   The holder or recipient of any kennel license issued pursuant to this chapter does, by virtue of receipt or possession of said license, thereby consent and agree to entry upon the premises described in the license by the animal management officer for the purpose of conducting such inspections as are required by this chapter or other applicable law.
(Code 1981, § 6-4; Ord. No. 3496, § 2, 12-14-1998)

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